Valeriana officinalis (root)

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=Introduction=
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Valeriana officinalis'' (root)}}
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=Nomenclature=
  
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''Introduction from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriana_officinalis, retrieved 09/11/2012).''
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
  
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'''Valerian''' (''Valeriana officinalis'', Valerianaceae) is a hardy perennial flowering plant, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers which bloom in the summer months. Valerian flower extracts were used as a perfume in the sixteenth century.
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            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com}} || {{botcon |companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com}}
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| {{botimg |mainimage=Valeriana officinalis D31406JD A0951.jpg
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          |source= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
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| {{botimg |mainimage=Alkemists Valeriana officinalis L. -Valerianaceae--1 macro cut sifted.jpg
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          |source= Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
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Native to Europe and parts of Asia, valerian has been introduced into North America. It is consumed as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species including Grey Pug.
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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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=Macroscopic Descriptions=
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
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        {{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | companyimage=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | description=The most distinctive element is the parenchyma cells packed with starch and the fragment of the root hair when viewed at 400X Acidified chloral Hydrate Soln.
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            | reference=W.H.O. Monographs Vol. #1 1999
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            | }}
  
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''The quoted text in this section was licensed for use under the Creative Commons ShareAlike License, version 3.0: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/''
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{| border=1
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| {{botcon |companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com}} || {{botcon |companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL= http://www.alkemist.com}}
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| {{botimg |mainimage=Alkemists_Valeriana_officinalis_L._-Valerianaceae--2.jpg
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          |caption1=Parenchyma cells packed with starch 400X Acidified Chloral Hydrate Soln.
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          |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
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| {{botimg |mainimage=Alkemists_Valeriana_officinalis_L._-Valerianaceae--3.jpg
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          |caption1=Fragment of a ''Valeriana officinalis'' root hair 400X Acidified Chloral Hydrate Soln.
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          |source= Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com}}
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|}
  
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=Macroscopic Entries=
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{{Macroscopy | source=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories
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=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
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            | mainimage=Valeriana officinalis D31406JD A0951.jpg
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            | companyimage=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | caption1=Valerian Botanical Voucher Specimen - Alkemists Laboratories
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            | description=Valerian (''Valeriana officinalis'') Botanical Voucher Specimen
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            | image2=Alkemists Valeriana officinalis L. -Valerianaceae--1 macro cut sifted.jpg
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            | caption2=Valerian Botanical Macro Specimen - Alkemists Laboratories
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            | source=Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories
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            | }}
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=Microscopic Entries=
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=Supplementary Information=
  
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        {{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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=Sources=
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            | mainimage=Alkemists_Valeriana_officinalis_L._-Valerianaceae--2.jpg
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            | companyimage=AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | description=Valerian (root) (''Valeriana officinalis'')
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            | characteristics=The most distinctive element is the parenchyma cells packed with starch and the fragment of the root hair when viewed at 400X Acidified chloral Hydrate Soln.
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            | caption1=Parenchyma cells packed with starch 400X Acidified Chloral Hydrate Soln.
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            | image2=Alkemists_Valeriana_officinalis_L._-Valerianaceae--3.jpg
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            | caption2=Fragment of a ''Valeriana officinalis'' root hair 400X Acidified Chloral Hydrate Soln.
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| reference=W.H.O. Monographs Vol. #1 1999
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            | }}
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=HPTLC Entries=
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<references />
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=Other Points of Interest=
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[[Category:Botanical]][[Category:Microscopy]]

Revision as of 18:35, 19 February 2014

Contents

Nomenclature

Botanical Voucher Specimen

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Valeriana officinalis D31406JD A0951.jpg
Source: Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com [1]

Alkemists Valeriana officinalis L. -Valerianaceae--1 macro cut sifted.jpg
Source: Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com [2]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Descriptions

Microscopic Characteristics

The most distinctive element is the parenchyma cells packed with starch and the fragment of the root hair when viewed at 400X Acidified chloral Hydrate Soln.

Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories [3]
AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg


bottomright bottomright

Alkemists Valeriana officinalis L. -Valerianaceae--2.jpg
Parenchyma cells packed with starch 400X Acidified Chloral Hydrate Soln.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com [4]

Alkemists Valeriana officinalis L. -Valerianaceae--3.jpg
Fragment of a Valeriana officinalis root hair 400X Acidified Chloral Hydrate Soln.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com [5]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. ↑ Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  2. ↑ Botanical Voucher Specimen Library, Alkemists Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  3. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  4. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  5. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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