Glycine max (bean)

From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(add USD 1918 information (macroscopic))
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
=Introduction=
+
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Glycine max'' (bean) }} {{askbox|herb=''Glycine max''}}
−
=Macroscopic Entries=
+
=Nomenclature=
−
=Microscopic Entries=
+
{{nomenclature | binomial=Glycine max
−
{{Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
+
|authority=Merr.
 +
|family=Fabaceae
 +
|scn=soy bean
 +
|syn=
 +
|ayurvedic=
 +
|pinyin=
 +
|aka=
 +
|notes= }}
 +
 
 +
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
 +
{{Media      |cat=Voucher
 +
           
 +
            | source=MOBOT, Tropicos.org
 +
            | mainimage=Glycine max Tropicos 100005223.jpg
 +
            | companyimage=TropicosLogo.gif
 +
            | companyURL=http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100005223
 +
            | reference=Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 19 Mar 2014 <http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100005223>
 +
 
 +
            | }}
 +
 
 +
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
 +
 
 +
=Macroscopic Characteristics=
 +
 
 +
{| border=1
 +
|
 +
{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
 +
| description=[''Glycine max''] is an annual having hairy, trifoliate leaves, inconspicuous, violet-colored flowers, and forms broad legumes containing 2 to 5 seeds. The latter are compressed, spherical and vary from brownish-green to brownish-black.
 +
}}
 +
|}
 +
=Microscopic Characteristics=
 +
{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
       | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 
       | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
−
       | companyURL=http://www.Alkemist.com
+
       | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
 
       | mainimage=Soy Bean.jpg
 
       | mainimage=Soy Bean.jpg
 
       | caption1=Conical/dumbbell shaped (of various sizes) unicellular thick-walled fiber observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 
       | caption1=Conical/dumbbell shaped (of various sizes) unicellular thick-walled fiber observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
−
      | description= Soy (bean) (''Glycine max'')
+
| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 +
            | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
 +
            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
 
       | image2=Soy Bean-1.jpg
 
       | image2=Soy Bean-1.jpg
 
       | caption2=Prisms of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
 
       | caption2=Prisms of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Line 15: Line 48:
  
  
−
=HPTLC Entries=
+
=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
 
{{HPTLC | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
{{HPTLC | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
             | description=Soy (bean) (''Glycine max'')
 
             | description=Soy (bean) (''Glycine max'')
Line 41: Line 74:
 
             | }}
 
             | }}
  
−
=Other Points of Interest=
+
=Supplementary Information=
−
[[Category:NoIntro]]
+
=Sources=
 +
<references />

Latest revision as of 20:43, 24 March 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Glycine max.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Glycine max Merr.   Fabaceae  
Standardized common name (English): soy bean

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright

Glycine max Tropicos 100005223.jpg
Source: MOBOT, Tropicos.org[1]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

[Glycine max] is an annual having hairy, trifoliate leaves, inconspicuous, violet-colored flowers, and forms broad legumes containing 2 to 5 seeds. The latter are compressed, spherical and vary from brownish-green to brownish-black.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [2]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Soy Bean.jpg
Conical/dumbbell shaped (of various sizes) unicellular thick-walled fiber observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[3]

Soy Bean-1.jpg
Prisms of calcium oxalate observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[4]


High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
(thumbnail)
Glycine max HPTLC ID - Vanillin Sulfuric Acid Reagent UV 365 nm

Soy (bean) (Glycine max)

Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample):

  1. 3 μL Aescin ~0.1% in Methanol
  2. 3 μL Glycine max-1
  3. 3 μL Glycine max-2
  4. 3 μL Glycine max-3
  5. 3 μL Glycine max-3
  6. 3 μL Glycine max-4
  7. 3 μL Glycine max-5
  8. 3 μL Daidzein ~0.1% in Methanol

Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. 

Stationary Phase Silica gel 60, F254, 10 x 10 cm HPTLC plates 

Mobile Phase ethyl acetate: Acetic acid: CH3OH: H2O [6/1.5/1.5/1] 

Sample Preparation Method 0.3 g + 3 ml 70% grain EtOH sonicate/heat @ 50° C ~ 1/2 hr 

Detection Method Vanillin/H2SO4 Reagent -> 110° C 5 min -> UV 365 nm 

Reference see Method Developed by Alkemists Laboratories


Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories [5]

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. ↑ MOBOT, Tropicos.org http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100005223
  2. ↑ United States Dispensatory (1918)
  3. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  4. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  5. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
Retrieved from "http://sharepointucs.houstontx.gov/index.php?title=Glycine_max_(bean)&oldid=6811"
Personal tools
MediaWiki Appliance - Powered by TurnKey Linux