Cola nitida (nut)

From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
 
=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
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{{Media2 |cat=Voucher
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|companyimage=Starr herbarium logo.png
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| companyURL=http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
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|mainimage=Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659894.jpg
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|caption1=''Cola nitida'' A.Chev.
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|source=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
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|companyimage2=Starr herbarium logo.png
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|image2=Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659895.jpg
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|caption2=''Cola nitida'' A.Chev
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|source2=Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden
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}}
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
 
=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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{| border=1
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{{Organolepsy | source=Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
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            | description=Odor nutmeg- or rose-like, taste aromatic, astringent.}}
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
 
=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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{{Macroscopy | source=Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
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| description='''Plants:''' Tree 15-20 M. (50-65°) high, smooth stem, leaves 15-20 Cm. (6-8') long, lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, flowers, staminate and pistillate, yellowish, fruit yellowish-brown, 5 segments, rough, woody, follicle 10-13 Cm. (4-5') long, each segment 1-3-seeded; seed 3-4 Cm. (1 1/5 - 1 3/5') long, 2-3 Cm. (4/5 - 1 1/5') thick and wide, oblong-ovate somewhat flattened or angular from mutual pressure, rounded on one side, and this irregularly infolded upon the other, brownish, mottled with blackish spots, yellowish-white inside, cotyledons of different size, thick, variously bent.}}
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{{ Media2    | cat=Macroscopy
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            | source=PlantaPhile
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            | mainimage=PlantaPhile - 1993.jpg
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            | companyimage=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://plantaphile.com/
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            | source2=PlantaPhile
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            | image2=PlantaPhile - 3094.jpg
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
 
=Microscopic Characteristics=
 
{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
 
{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories

Latest revision as of 16:20, 21 July 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Cola nitida.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Cola nitida (Vent.) A. Chev.   Sterculiaceae  
Syn. Sterculia nitida Vent.  
Standardized common name (English): cola

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright bottomright

Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659894.jpg
Cola nitida A.Chev.
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[1]

Cola nitida A.Chev. - Starr - 1659895.jpg
Cola nitida A.Chev
Source: Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden[2]

Organoleptic Characteristics

Odor nutmeg- or rose-like, taste aromatic, astringent.

Source: Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed. [3]

Macroscopic Characteristics

Plants: Tree 15-20 M. (50-65°) high, smooth stem, leaves 15-20 Cm. (6-8') long, lanceolate-ovate, acuminate, flowers, staminate and pistillate, yellowish, fruit yellowish-brown, 5 segments, rough, woody, follicle 10-13 Cm. (4-5') long, each segment 1-3-seeded; seed 3-4 Cm. (1 1/5 - 1 3/5') long, 2-3 Cm. (4/5 - 1 1/5') thick and wide, oblong-ovate somewhat flattened or angular from mutual pressure, rounded on one side, and this irregularly infolded upon the other, brownish, mottled with blackish spots, yellowish-white inside, cotyledons of different size, thick, variously bent.

Source: Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed. [4]
bottomright bottomright

PlantaPhile - 1993.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[5]

PlantaPhile - 3094.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[6]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Cola nitida - Alkemist Laboratories.png
Reddish polygonal cells filled with starch granules observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[7]

Cola nitida-1- Alkemist Laboratories.png
Starch granules with concentric striations and a stellate, eccentric hilum seen under polarized light observed at 400x with EtOH + glycerin + IKI + chloral hydrate.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[8]


High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. ↑ Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  2. ↑ Images courtesy of the C.V. Starr Virtual Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/VirtualHerbarium.asp
  3. ↑ Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
  4. ↑ Culbreth, D. (1917) A Manual of Materia Media and Pharmacology, 6th ed.
  5. ↑ PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  6. ↑ PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  7. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  8. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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