Filipendula ulmaria (leaf)

From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium
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=Introduction=
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Filipendula ulmaria'' (leaf) }} {{askbox|herb=''Filipendula ulmaria''}}
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=Macroscopic Entries=
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=Nomenclature=
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=Microscopic Entries=
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=HPTLC Entries=
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{{nomenclature | binomial=Filipendula ulmaria
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=Other Points of Interest=
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|authority=(L.) Maxim.
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[[Category:blank]]
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|family=Rosaceae
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|scn=meadowsweet
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|syn=''Spiraea ulmaria'' L.
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|ayurvedic=
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|pinyin=
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|aka=queen-of-the-meadow
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|notes= }}
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=Botanical Voucher Specimen=
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{{Media | cat=Voucher
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| companyimage=Kewlogo.gif
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| companyURL=http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000914185
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| mainimage=Filipendula_ulmaria_Kew_imageBarcode=K000914185_516993.jpg
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| source=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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}}
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=Organoleptic Characteristics=
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=Macroscopic Characteristics=
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{| border=1
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|
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{{Macroscopy | source=United States Dispensatory (1918)
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| description=''Spiraea Ulmaria'' L. (''Filipendula Ulmaria'' (L.) Maxim.),
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commonly known as ''Queen of the Meadow'', or ''Meadow-sweet''
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and many if not all the species of this genus contain a colorless volatile oil,
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very similar to the oil of gaultheria, but composed mainly of salicylic aldehyde, with
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only smaller amounts of methyl salicylate.
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A yellow, crystalline powder of a bitter taste, insoluble in
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water, slightly so in alcohol, readily soluble in ether, and having an acid reaction.
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''Spiraeaic acid'' (now recognized as ''salicylic acid'') (J. Pr. Chem., xix) was separated
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from the flowers of S. Ulmaria by Lowig and Weidmann.
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The roots of probably most of the species contain tannic acid, gallic acid, and when
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fresh some of the volatile oils.
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}}
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{{ Media2    | cat=Macroscopy
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            | source=PlantaPhile
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            | mainimage=PlantaPhile - 992.jpg
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            | companyimage=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://plantaphile.com/
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            | source2=PlantaPhile
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            | image2=PlantaPhile - 2632.jpg
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            | companyimage2=PlantaPhile logo.jpg
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            | companyURL2=http://plantaphile.com/
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            | }}
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|}
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=Microscopic Characteristics=
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{{Media2 |cat=Microscopy | source=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | mainimage= Filipendula_ulmaria_leaf_-_Alkemist_Laboratories.png
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            | caption1=Long tangled unicellular trichomes from lower epidermis  observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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            | description= Meadowsweet(leaf) ('' Filipendula ulmaria L.'')
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| source2=Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories
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            | companyimage2= AP-LOGO-Laboratories Crop - Copy.jpg
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            | companyURL2=http://www.alkemist.com
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            | image2= Filipendula_ulmaria_leaf-1-_Alkemist_Laboratories.png
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            | caption2=Rosette of calcium oxalate found in mesophyll of leaf  observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
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            | reference= British Pharmacopoeia, 2003
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            | }}
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=High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification=
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=Supplementary Information=
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=Sources=
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<references />

Latest revision as of 21:31, 5 May 2015

AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Filipendula ulmaria.

To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann.

Contents

Nomenclature

Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim.   Rosaceae  
Syn. Spiraea ulmaria L.  
Standardized common name (English): meadowsweet

Botanical Voucher Specimen

bottomright

Filipendula ulmaria Kew imageBarcode=K000914185 516993.jpg
Source: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[1]


Organoleptic Characteristics

Macroscopic Characteristics

Spiraea Ulmaria L. (Filipendula Ulmaria (L.) Maxim.),

commonly known as Queen of the Meadow, or Meadow-sweet and many if not all the species of this genus contain a colorless volatile oil, very similar to the oil of gaultheria, but composed mainly of salicylic aldehyde, with only smaller amounts of methyl salicylate.

A yellow, crystalline powder of a bitter taste, insoluble in water, slightly so in alcohol, readily soluble in ether, and having an acid reaction. Spiraeaic acid (now recognized as salicylic acid) (J. Pr. Chem., xix) was separated from the flowers of S. Ulmaria by Lowig and Weidmann.

The roots of probably most of the species contain tannic acid, gallic acid, and when fresh some of the volatile oils.

Source: United States Dispensatory (1918) [2]
bottomright bottomright

PlantaPhile - 992.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[3]

PlantaPhile - 2632.jpg
Source: PlantaPhile[4]

Microscopic Characteristics

bottomright bottomright

Filipendula ulmaria leaf - Alkemist Laboratories.png
Long tangled unicellular trichomes from lower epidermis observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[5]

Filipendula ulmaria leaf-1- Alkemist Laboratories.png
Rosette of calcium oxalate found in mesophyll of leaf observed at 400x with Acidified Chloral Hydrate Glycerol Solution.
Source: Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories[6]

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Identification

Supplementary Information

Sources

  1. ↑ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000914185
  2. ↑ United States Dispensatory (1918)
  3. ↑ PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  4. ↑ PlantaPhile http://plantaphile.com/
  5. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
  6. ↑ Elan M. Sudberg, Alkemist Laboratories http://www.alkemist.com
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